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For
those who prefer guided tours, the National Park Service, conducts a
tour every half hour from the park visitor center at 15 State Street
opposite the Old State House. And those who would rather not walk eh
unofficial guided tours or the trolley tours are available though this
gives a miss to some sites along the Trail.
To
find out more about guided tours contact the Greater Boston Visitors and
Convention Bureau (http://www.bostonusa.com/)
The
Freedom Trail Foundation (http://www.thefreedomtrail.org/)
works to keep this tour alive as an introduction to Colonial
Revolutionary Boston.
Paul Revere House
Location:
19 North Square, North End
Paul
Revere House built around 1680 is the oldest building in downtown
Boston. Paul Revere and his family lived here from 1770 to 1800 and it
was from here that he made the famed “Midnight Ride” to warn
everybody of the coming of British Troops.
The Paul Revere Memorial Association now owns and operates this
attraction.
From
April 15th to October 31st the house is open from
9:30 am to 5:15 pm, and from November 1st to April 14th,
from 9:30 am to 4:15 pm everyday except Thanksgiving, Dec 25 and Jan 1,
and Mondays. Admission is charged at $2.50 for Adults.
Old North Church
Location:
193 Salem Street.
The
Old North Church, which is known as “Christ Church in the City of
Boston”, is an Episcopal church built in 1723. This is Boston’s
oldest Church building with the tallest Steeple at 119 feet, and holds
the first set of bells brought to America. Paul Revere was one of the
bell ringers. This church also played at important role in the defense
of Boston from British, Robert Newman signaled from the steeple with
lanterns to warm of the approaching British on the eve of the Battle of
Lexington and Concord - “One if by land, and two, if by sea.”. The
Church still the same interior high box pews, brass chandeliers, and
clock.
The
Church is open daily from 9:00am to 5:00pm, Sunday services are held at
9:00am and 4:00pm. There are no fees for admission but voluntary
donations are welcome.
Copp's Hill
Burying Ground
Copp’s
Hill Burying Ground is Boston’s second oldest burying ground, first
founded in 1659 as Windmill Hill. It takes the name of a shoemaker
called William Copp, who once owned this land. Thousands of artisans,
craftspeople, and merchants are buried here. The Snowhill Street side of
the hill also has thousands of unmarked graves, where blacks who lived
in the “New Guinea” community at the base of Copp's Hill, Rest in
Peace. Other illustrious Bostonians interred at Copp’s Hill include
the Mather family of ministers; shipyard owner Edmund Hartt; Robert
Newman, of the Steeple lantern fame; Shem Drowne, the weathervane maker
who crafted the grasshopper atop Faneuil Hall; and Prince Hall, the
anti-slavery activist who founded the Black Masonic Order.
USS Constitution
and Charlestown Navy Yard
USS
Constitution, first launched in 1797, is the oldest commissioned warship
afloat in the world. This is one of six ships ordered for construction
by George Washington to protect America’s growing maritime interests.
America’s school children contributed towards her restoration in 1927.
The USS Constitution’s moment of greatest glory was in the war of
1812, in a sea battle against four British frigates. Cannon balls
glanced off her thick hull without doing any damage and she got the
nickname “Old Ironsides”.
The
Charlestown Navy Yard stands on the place where the British army landed
for the Battle of Bunker Hill, at that time it was called Mouton’s or
Morton’s Point. This is one of the first shipyards built in the United
States. In it’s 174 years of service the Navy Yar has built, repaired
and modernized, hundreds of ships, including the World War II destroyer
USS Cassin Young.
It
is no longer an active Navy Shipyard and the National Park Service
preserves thirty acres of this historical Shipyard as part of Boston
National Historical Park.
Free
guided-tours are available from 9:30am to 3:50pm; after that one can
take unguided top deck tours till sunset.
The
Museum is open from 9:00am to 5:00pm in fall; 9:00am to 6:00pm, in the
summer; and 10:00am to 4:00pm in the winter.
Bunker Hill
Monument
Location:
Charlestown
The
221 feet tall Bunker Hill Monument stands on the site of the first major
battle of the American Revolution, fought on Breed's Hill, June 17,
1775. The campaign for British occupation of Boston, needed to control
the high ground near the harbor. When colonial forces fortified
Charlestown, dug in on Breed’s Hill, which was lower and closer to the
water. This is where Colonel William Prescott gave the legendary order,
“Don't fire until you see the whites of their eyes” the idea was to
make each shot count The colonel’s men repelled two major assaults by
the British Army before retreating, after killing or injuring half of
the British soldiers. The battle was lost but their bravery encouraged
colonists to fight on.
The
monument is open daily 9:00am to 4:30pm. Visitors may climb 294 steps
for a view of Boston. Admission is free.
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